Belfast

Before English and Scottish settlers arrived in the 1600s, Belfast was a tiny village called Béal Feirste ("sandbank ford") belonging to Ulster's ancient O'Neill clan. With the advent of the Plantation period (when settlers arrived in the 1600s), Sir Arthur Chichester, from Devon in s... Before English and Scottish settlers arrived in the 1600s, Belfast was a tiny village called Béal Feirste ("sandbank ford") belonging to Ulster's ancient O'Neill clan. With the advent of the Plantation period (when settlers arrived in the 1600s), Sir Arthur Chichester, from Devon in southwestern England, received the city from the English Crown, and his son was made Earl of Donegall. Huguenots fleeing persecution from France settled near here, bringing their valuable linen-work skills. In the 18th century, Belfast underwent a phenomenal expansion—its population doubled every 10 years, despite an ever-present sectarian divide. Although the Anglican gentry despised the Presbyterian artisans—who, in turn, distrusted the native Catholics—Belfast's growth continued at a dizzying speed. The city was a great Victorian success story, an industrial boomtown whose prosperity was built on trade, especially linen and shipbuilding. Famously (or infamously), the Titanic was built here, giving Belfast, for a time, the nickname "Titanic Town." Having laid the foundation stone of the city's university in 1845, Queen Victoria returned to Belfast in 1849 (she is recalled in the names of buildings, streets, bars, monuments, and other places around the city), and in the same year, the university opened under the name Queen's College. Nearly 40 years later, in 1888, Victoria granted Belfast its city charter. Today its population is nearly 300,000, tourist numbers have increased, and this dramatically transformed city is enjoying an unparalleled renaissance.This is all a welcome change from the period when news about Belfast meant reports about "the Troubles." Since the 1994 ceasefire, Northern Ireland's capital city has benefited from major hotel investment, gentrified quaysides (or strands), a sophisticated new performing arts center, and major initiatives to boost tourism. Although the 1996 bombing of offices at Canary Wharf in London disrupted the 1994 peace agreement, the ceasefire was officially reestablished on July 20, 1997, and this embattled city began its quest for a newfound identity.Since 2008, the city has restored all its major public buildings such as museums, churches, theaters, City Hall, Ulster Hall—and even the glorious Crown Bar—spending millions of pounds on its built heritage. A gaol that at the height of the Troubles held some of the most notorious murderers involved in paramilitary violence is now a major visitor attraction.Belfast's city center is made up of three roughly contiguous areas that are easy to navigate on foot. From the south end to the north, it's about an hour's leisurely walk. Read More

At Sea

Kirkwall, Orkney Islands

In bustling Kirkwall, the main town on Orkney, there's plenty to see in the narrow, winding streets extending from the harbor. The cathedral and some museums are highlights.

Lerwick, Shetland Islands

Founded by Dutch fishermen in the 17th century, Lerwick today is a busy town and administrative center. Handsome stone buildings—known as lodberries—line the harbor; they provided loading bays for goods, some of them illegal. The town's twisting flagstone lanes and harbor once heaved... Founded by Dutch fishermen in the 17th century, Lerwick today is a busy town and administrative center. Handsome stone buildings—known as lodberries—line the harbor; they provided loading bays for goods, some of them illegal. The town's twisting flagstone lanes and harbor once heaved with activity, and Lerwick is still an active port today. This is also where most visitors to Shetland dock, spilling out of cruise ships, allowing passengers to walk around the town. Read More

Dunrossness and Fair Isle

Mousa Island

Lerwick, Shetland Islands

Founded by Dutch fishermen in the 17th century, Lerwick today is a busy town and administrative center. Handsome stone buildings—known as lodberries—line the harbor; they provided loading bays for goods, some of them illegal. The town's twisting flagstone lanes and harbor once heaved... Founded by Dutch fishermen in the 17th century, Lerwick today is a busy town and administrative center. Handsome stone buildings—known as lodberries—line the harbor; they provided loading bays for goods, some of them illegal. The town's twisting flagstone lanes and harbor once heaved with activity, and Lerwick is still an active port today. This is also where most visitors to Shetland dock, spilling out of cruise ships, allowing passengers to walk around the town. Read More

Isle of Noss

Exploring the sandstone cliff faces of the Isle of Noss will reveal ledges loaded with gannets, puffins, guillemots, shags, kittiwakes, Razorbills, fulmars and Great Skuas. The island was recognized as a National Nature Reserve in 1955, and has one of Europe’s largest and most diverse... Exploring the sandstone cliff faces of the Isle of Noss will reveal ledges loaded with gannets, puffins, guillemots, shags, kittiwakes, Razorbills, fulmars and Great Skuas. The island was recognized as a National Nature Reserve in 1955, and has one of Europe’s largest and most diverse seabird colonies. Sheep have grazed the inland hillsides of Noss since the late 1800s and early 1900s when around twenty people lived on the island to manage the sheep farm. Along with the sheep, shaggy Shetland ponies graze the windblown slopes of Noss. Read More

Vigur Island

Vigur Island is a little more than a mile (1.6 km) in length and about 450 yards (412 m) wide. This green oasis punctuates the waters of the Ísafjarðardjúp fjord east of the town of Isafjordur. The island is home to a single farming family and has some meticulously preserved historica... Vigur Island is a little more than a mile (1.6 km) in length and about 450 yards (412 m) wide. This green oasis punctuates the waters of the Ísafjarðardjúp fjord east of the town of Isafjordur. The island is home to a single farming family and has some meticulously preserved historical landmarks including Iceland’s only windmill, built in 1840 and used until 1917 for grinding imported wheat from Denmark; and a 200-year-old rowing boat, which is still in use to ferry sheep to the mainland. Summer is the best time to see large numbers of Atlantic Puffins, Arctic Terns and Black Guillemots. One of the export articles from this small island was eider down and one can see where the eider ducks nest and how the down is collected and cleaned. Read More

Tórshavn

Tórshavn, the charming capital of the Faroe Islands, is a captivating blend of stunning landscapes and rich cultural heritage. With its picturesque harbour, colourful turf-roofed houses, and narrow streets, the city invites exploration and discovery. Visitors can immerse themse... Tórshavn, the charming capital of the Faroe Islands, is a captivating blend of stunning landscapes and rich cultural heritage. With its picturesque harbour, colourful turf-roofed houses, and narrow streets, the city invites exploration and discovery. Visitors can immerse themselves in local culture through museums, enjoy traditional Faroese cuisine at cosy cafés, and engage in outdoor activities like hiking and birdwatching. Throughout the year, Tórshavn comes alive with festivals celebrating music and art, making it a vibrant destination that beautifully showcases the spirit and beauty of the Faroe Islands. Read More

Klaksvik

Klaksvik is the second-largest town in the Faroe Islands, located on the northern island of Borðoy. Known for its stunning natural scenery, Klaksvik is surrounded by dramatic mountains and picturesque fjords, making it a haven for outdoor enthusiasts. The town has a vibrant fishin... Klaksvik is the second-largest town in the Faroe Islands, located on the northern island of Borðoy. Known for its stunning natural scenery, Klaksvik is surrounded by dramatic mountains and picturesque fjords, making it a haven for outdoor enthusiasts. The town has a vibrant fishing industry and boasts a rich maritime history, reflected in its charming harbour and traditional wooden houses. Visitors can explore local culture through museums, art galleries, and festivals celebrating Faroese traditions. Klaksvik also serves as a gateway to nearby islands, offering opportunities for hiking, birdwatching, and experiencing the breathtaking landscapes of the Faroe Islands. With its unique blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage, Klaksvik is a captivating destination for travellers. Read More

Oyndarfjørður

Djúpivogur

It may be surrounded by pulse-raising volcanic scenery, boast extraordinary wildlife, and sit on a dramatic, jutting fjord - but it's fair to say Djúpivogur likes to take things slow. In fact, Djúpivogur relishes its peace and quiet so much that it's won recognition as a 'Cittaslow' -... It may be surrounded by pulse-raising volcanic scenery, boast extraordinary wildlife, and sit on a dramatic, jutting fjord - but it's fair to say Djúpivogur likes to take things slow. In fact, Djúpivogur relishes its peace and quiet so much that it's won recognition as a 'Cittaslow' - a Slow City. So prepare to take a new, leisurely look around, as you relax into the breathtaking natural glory of Iceland, and explore this unique location - filled with folklore, fabulous food and fantastic fjords. Read More

Papey Island

Grímsey Island

Grímsey Island is a small, picturesque island located north of the mainland of Iceland, straddling the Arctic Circle. Known for its stunning landscapes, the island features rugged cliffs, grassy meadows, and a rich variety of wildlife, including seabirds such as puffins and Arc... Grímsey Island is a small, picturesque island located north of the mainland of Iceland, straddling the Arctic Circle. Known for its stunning landscapes, the island features rugged cliffs, grassy meadows, and a rich variety of wildlife, including seabirds such as puffins and Arctic terns. Grímsey is accessible by ferry or small aircraft and offers a tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle of mainland life. The island is home to a small community, where visitors can experience local culture and hospitality. With its unique location, Grímsey provides opportunities for fishing, hiking, and observing the midnight sun in summer or the Northern Lights in winter. Its breathtaking scenery and peaceful atmosphere make Grímsey Island a hidden gem for nature lovers and adventurers alike. Read More

Siglufjørdur - høfn

Dynjandi Waterfalls

Iceland is well-known for its spectacular waterfalls. The iconic Dynjandi waterfall, located in the Westfjords region, is regarded as one of Iceland’s most impressive and majestic waterfalls. At the top, the cascading water is roughly 100 feet wide and tumbles down about 330 feet into... Iceland is well-known for its spectacular waterfalls. The iconic Dynjandi waterfall, located in the Westfjords region, is regarded as one of Iceland’s most impressive and majestic waterfalls. At the top, the cascading water is roughly 100 feet wide and tumbles down about 330 feet into the fjord. Its name Dynjandi means, “the thundering one” and its vast size, enormous sound, and sheer force is overwhelming. It has also been nicknamed, ‘The Bridal Veil’ because of the way the water sprays and spreads over the rocks. Read More

Patreksfjørdur

Patreksfjörður is a picturesque town located in the Westfjords region of Iceland, known for its stunning natural landscapes and rich cultural history. Nestled along the shores of a beautiful fjord, the town features charming wooden houses and offers breathtaking views of the... Patreksfjörður is a picturesque town located in the Westfjords region of Iceland, known for its stunning natural landscapes and rich cultural history. Nestled along the shores of a beautiful fjord, the town features charming wooden houses and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and coastline. Patreksfjörður is a gateway to explore the rugged beauty of the Westfjords, with nearby attractions including the dramatic Látrabjarg cliffs, which are home to a variety of seabirds, including puffins. The town also has a vibrant fishing industry and a welcoming community, with local restaurants serving fresh seafood. Visitors can enjoy outdoor activities such as hiking, birdwatching, and exploring the unique geological formations in the area. With its combination of stunning scenery and cultural experiences, Patreksfjörður is a captivating destination for travellers in Iceland. Read More

Reykjavík

Sprawling Reykjavík, the nation's nerve center and government seat, is home to half the island's population. On a bay overlooked by proud Mt. Esja (pronounced eh-shyuh), with its ever-changing hues, Reykjavík presents a colorful sight, its concrete houses painted in light colors and t... Sprawling Reykjavík, the nation's nerve center and government seat, is home to half the island's population. On a bay overlooked by proud Mt. Esja (pronounced eh-shyuh), with its ever-changing hues, Reykjavík presents a colorful sight, its concrete houses painted in light colors and topped by vibrant red, blue, and green roofs. In contrast to the almost treeless countryside, Reykjavík has many tall, native birches, rowans, and willows, as well as imported aspen, pines, and spruces.Reykjavík's name comes from the Icelandic words for smoke, reykur, and bay, vík. In AD 874, Norseman Ingólfur Arnarson saw Iceland rising out of the misty sea and came ashore at a bay eerily shrouded with plumes of steam from nearby hot springs. Today most of the houses in Reykjavík are heated by near-boiling water from the hot springs. Natural heating avoids air pollution; there's no smoke around. You may notice, however, that the hot water brings a slight sulfur smell to the bathroom.Prices are easily on a par with other major European cities. A practical option is to purchase a Reykjavík City Card at the Tourist Information Center or at the Reykjavík Youth Hostel. This card permits unlimited bus usage and admission to any of the city's seven pools, the Family Park and Zoo, and city museums. The cards are valid for one (ISK 3,300), two (ISK 4,400), or three days (ISK 4,900), and they pay for themselves after three or four uses a day. Even lacking the City Card, paying admission (ISK 500, or ISK 250 for seniors and people with disabilities) to one of the city art museums (Hafnarhús, Kjarvalsstaðir, or Ásmundarsafn) gets you free same-day admission to the other two. Read More