A multitude of plant species can be found in the Pacific Ocean. Kelp forests grow in the shallow areas of the sea, creating sanctuary from predators for small fish. On the sea floor, sea grass grows only where the sun can reach it, and is also home to numerous fish, molluscs and worms.
Above the surface, rainforests blanket the Solomon Islands, with 77 per cent of this land covered by tropical forest. Fiji retains more than 50 per cent of its forests, and is part of a reforestation program to reduce the pressure in natural forests. The largest rainforest in Polynesia can be found in the Samoan Islands, containing native species including the tooth-billed pigeon and the maomao honeyeater.
